Even the perfect “little piggies”, can look a little sickly at some points in life. It can be distressing to see discolored toenails as not only look aesthetically unpleasing but can affect the way you walk.
The actual dislocation color can help you identify the root cause and direct you to the best treatment. While many foot problems can be treated at home, some require specialist treatment.
Darker Colors
Nail fungus and injuries can appear in darker colors like purple, dark green, or black.
Subdural hemorrhage
Sounds frightening, but it is often caused by bruising, such as picking at your toenails or stumbling on your shoes. Subdural hemomatomas can also be suspected if the entire nail bed suddenly changes to purple or dark red, then turns black or brown later.
Subdural hemorrhage can be treated with time. However, you can aid the process by applying icing to the affected area and resting your feet as much as you can. To reduce pressure on the toes, you can change your footwear.
Toenail fungal infection
Can cause a darkening of the nails, causing them to look blackish or brownish-red. Toenail fungal infection usually begins under your tip. It is often a yellow or white splotch you don’t notice until the color starts to spread. Other problems include crumbling and thickened nails.
When feet are left in moist and dark environments, the fungus can grow. You may be at greater risk if your feet sweat naturally when you wear shoes. Toenail fungus can also be more severe in athletes and older people.
Nail fungus can often be treated with over-the-counter medications. If the nail thickens, becomes brittle, or you notice a foul-smelling odor, prescription medication may be necessary. You can get tips from your specialist about how to prevent future infections by changing your footwear and hygiene habits.
Any red or black lines running down your toenail could indicate a serious condition and should be reported immediately to your doctor along with any other symptoms.
Use lighter colors
Nail fungus can present yellowish or white as well, particularly in the early stages. OTC products can be effective if caught in the early stage of nail fungus.
Another condition is yellow nail syndrome. This condition does not respond to medication but can often go away on its own. Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by deep ridges and thickening of the nails.
An ingrown nail that has penetrated the flesh may cause red or lightened areas to appear on the sides or top of your foot. You should contact your doctor if you feel any pain or notice any discharge.
Leukonychia is a condition that causes white streaks on your toenails or your entire nail plate to turn white. This condition affects the production of keratin, a protein in the body that helps maintain healthy nails, hair, and skin. It’s possible that there is an underlying condition that causes leukonychia. A foot specialist should be consulted for a thorough evaluation.
Contact our Foot Clinic if you are experiencing discolored toenails. Our team will provide a professional diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan to get you back to painless walking with beach-ready toenails.